IMSS Highlights Early Alzheimer’s Diagnosis for Better Outcomes

As memory loss and cognitive decline become increasingly common in the aging population, experts emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention for conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease. The Institute of Social Security (IMSS) encourages individuals to seek evaluation at their local Family Medicine Unit (UMF) when presenting symptoms such as memory loss. 

“Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory and other cognitive functions. It is characterized by cognitive and functional deterioration that significantly impacts daily life,” explains Máximo León, Neurologist, Epilepsy Clinic of the National Medical Center (CMN) La Raza.

While Alzheimer's is more prevalent among individuals over the age of 65, early-onset cases can manifest as early as 40 to 50 years of age, as reported by IMSS. Nevertheless, most cases are diagnosed in older adults, making it the leading cause of dementia in this demographic. The aging of Mexico’s population will lead to an increase in cases of Alzheimer's disease, says Carlo Andrés Briones, Medical Director, Quest Diagnostics.

Though Alzheimer's disease cannot be completely prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle can lower the risk of developing the condition. The IMSS recommends managing risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, in addition to encouraging healthy habits. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, abstaining from smoking, and keeping the mind active through memory games, reading, and various cognitive activities.

In addition to prevention, the IMSS offers a comprehensive approach to managing Alzheimer’s. This includes pharmacological treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms that affect patients' behavior and mood. Patients also have access to rehabilitation therapies, psychological and psychiatric support, and palliative care services.

León Vázquez also emphasized the significance of World Alzheimer's Day, stating, “This day is essential for raising awareness about the disease, promoting research, and supporting patients and their families. It also highlights the need for public policies and resources to enhance care and services available to those affected by Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.