Breast Cancer Awareness Month: A Global Call for Prevention

Every October, Breast Cancer Awareness Month highlights the importance of raising awareness, promoting screening, and preventing breast cancer, which affects 2.3 million women worldwide, according to the nonprofit BreatCancer.org. In Mexico, breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths among women, underscoring the need for enhancing prevention efforts.

In 2022, Mexico reported 23,790 new breast cancer cases among individuals aged 20 and older, as reported by INEGI. The national incidence rate was 27.64 cases per 100,000, with women accounting for 51.92 cases compared to 1.25 in men. Notably, breast cancer does not discriminate based on family history; in Mexico, 85% of breast cancer cases occur in women without a family history of the disease, according to the National Institute of Public Health.

When detected early, breast cancer treatments at the initial stages can improve survival rates by as much as 98%, according to Guillermo Pepe, CEO, Mamotest. In light of the improved outcomes for many patients, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis is critically important. This focus on early diagnosis reflects a broader trend in healthcare that prioritizes proactive interventions over reactive treatments.

Currently, in Mexico, at least half of the women diagnosed with breast cancer are found to have locally advanced or metastatic stages, as reported by AstraZeneca, highlighting the need to enhance initiatives that promote awareness of early detection to minimize this rate.

“In Mexico, foundations play a key role in disseminating information about prevention and early detection of cancer. Collaboration between government bodies and private companies is critical, and we must all contribute to raising awareness,” Ingrid Chemaly, Regional Manager Latin America and the Caribbean, Amoena told Mexico Business News.

Most recently, the Institute of Social Security (IMSS) has issued lifestyle changes aimed at significantly reducing breast cancer risk.  Recommendations include maintaining a balanced, fiber-rich diet that incorporates foods like broccoli, spinach, mushrooms, grapes, and papaya. Additionally, reducing sugar and fat intake, engaging in at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and alcohol can further lower the risk. Women are also encouraged to conduct monthly breast self-examinations starting at age 20, preferably five days after their menstrual cycle.