Mexico Leads in Neurodevelopmental Care in Latin America

The Institute of Pediatrics, managed by the Mexican Ministry of Health, has become the only hospital in Latin America with an assisted cognitive habilitation unit (ACHU). This cutting-edge technology offers innovative therapies and support to patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Through the ACHU, the institute offers an interdisciplinary team of experts in neuropsychology, cognitive-behavioral therapy and pediatrics, as reported by the Ministry of Health. Together, they provide comprehensive treatment and care for individuals with various neurodevelopmental challenges. The ACHU caters to about 120 patients every month, tailoring therapies through 10 to 15 sessions that span 45 to 60 minutes. This patient-centered approach ensures that each individual receives specialized attention.

Neurodevelopmental disorders encompass a range of conditions that manifest early in life, characterized by a variety of deficits that impact an individual's functioning. These disorders can affect personal, academic, social and occupational areas, posing challenges for individuals and their families. They may arise from various factors, including traumas, congenital heart conditions, premature birth, epilepsy, autism, chronic pain, Down syndrome, obesity and as a consequence of treatments such as heart or neurological surgeries or cancer treatments. 

Robots are already a reality in medicine but their use is becoming increasingly widespread. Within the realm of neurodevelopmental care, social robotics has emerged as a groundbreaking field of study, exploring the interaction between robots and humans. The ACHU harnesses the potential of educational robotics as a transformative learning tool, empowering neurodevelopmental disorders to acquire essential skills crucial for independent living. The integration of robotics technology, computerized mechanics, construction and programming, allows the ACHU to provide an innovative and engaging therapeutic experience.

The remarkable influence of social robotics extends to fostering cognitive and social development, particularly in populations with specific needs. Studies have showcased the significant enhancement of attention among children with autism through the integration of social robots. Research suggests that the plasticity and synaptic changes in childhood neural networks make robotics-assisted habilitation a catalyst for cognitive development.

Many companies are using robots and chatbot to support mental health services. For example, startup Yana generated a chatbot to identify and address cognitive distortions, a pivotal element in promoting emotional well-being, explains Andrea Campos, Founder and Director, Yana, to MBN.