Mexico's Ministry of Health to Tackle Depression Crisis

The stress and uncertainty caused by the pandemic contributed to a surge in psychosocial problems that continue to this day. Recognizing the urgency and importance of addressing mental health issues, the Mexican government introduced modifications to the General Law of Health, specifically in the chapter dedicated to Mental Health and Addictions.

In Mexico, 3.6 million adults grapple with depression, with about 1% of these cases classified as severe, as reported by the country’s Ministry of Health (SSa). "During the early years of the pandemic, depression increased by 50%. Currently, we are experiencing depression rates that affect 20% of the population, whereas the normal rate in the country used to be 9.1%," Edilberto Peña de León, Director General, CISNE México, tells MBN. 

Following the modifications to the General Health Law, community-based care and comprehensive psychosocial reintegration will become fundamental pillars of primary care services. The goal is to provide individuals with holistic support, including participation in emotional support groups and self-help initiatives, according to SSa.

Over 50,000 primary healthcare professionals have undergone specialized training in the detection and treatment of mental disorders. The training aims to equip healthcare providers with the necessary skills and knowledge to identify symptoms, offer appropriate interventions and provide quality care to those in need.

Moreover, Mexico has established the Centro de Atención Ciudadana Linea de la Vida (Citizen Care Center Lifeline) to ensure round-the-clock assistance for individuals seeking information and guidance related to anxiety, depression, suicidal risk and harmful substance abuse. The Lifeline operates 24/7, 365 days a year, serving as a vital resource for individuals in distress. Through this platform, users receive accurate and timely support, contributing to improved mental health outcomes.

Since the start of the pandemic, mental health issues have increased fivefold, threatening the ability of current services to meet the needs of those struggling, found a study by the Belisario Domínguez Institute of the Senate of the Republic. According to the report, mental disorders were estimated to account for at least 18% of the global burden of disease in 2019. 

While exact information of post-pandemic global figures is still in the works, 28% of the Mexican population was found to suffer from post-traumatic stress symptoms in 2020, found a study published in The Lancet. Furthermore, the OECD found that the crisis increased the prevalence of depression nine times in early 2020 compared to 2019.