United Nations Sets Framework for Combating Global Cybercrime

The General Assembly has adopted the United Nations Convention Against Cybercrime, a treaty designed to enhance international cooperation in combating cybercrime and protecting citizens, businesses and States from digital threats. This milestone concludes a five-year process involving UN Member States, civil society, security experts, academia, and the private sector.

The resolution enacting the Convention was adopted unanimously by the 193-member General Assembly. The Convention establishes a framework for collaboration, facilitating evidence exchange, victim protection, and preventive measures while safeguarding human rights in the digital world. It addresses risks associated with the misuse of information and communications technologies (ICT) that enable crimes. The treaty focuses on offenses such as terrorism, trafficking, and online financial crimes. It also promotes technical assistance, capacity-building, and collaboration among States and relevant stakeholders.

Scheduled to open for signature at a formal ceremony in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2025, the Convention will take effect 90 days after the 40th ratification, bolstering global efforts to combat cybercrime.

Philémon Yang, President, General Assembly, emphasized the Convention's significance in a technology-driven world, stating that it "equips Member States with tools to enhance cooperation, safeguard individuals, and uphold rights online." Ghada Waly, Executive Director, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), highlighted the treaty as a key advancement in addressing crimes such as online exploitation, fraud, and financial crime.