MORENA Proposes Commission to Monitor USMCA Implementation

MORENA has proposed creating a special commission in Congress to oversee USMCA. The initiative, led by MORENA’s Political Operations Coordinator, Pedro Haces, is expected to be submitted as a formal point of agreement and approved by the Political Coordination Board. According to the proposal, the commission would have the authority to analyze and legislate on regulations related to USMCA, ensure the enforcement of its provisions, and promote public policies aligned with the trade agreement. It would also facilitate dialogue contributing to the scheduled 2026 review of the treaty and assess its sectoral impact on industries such as automotive, agriculture, mining, and digital services.

The commission would produce technical reports to guide legislative budget decisions. “This special commission would serve as a strategic tool for parliamentary oversight, public policy evaluation, and national preparation for the treaty’s next review in 2026,” the proposal notes.

In a meeting with workers to discuss USMCA, Haces noted strong confidence that Mexico will achieve ratification. “We need to be positive and recognize that we are the United States’ top trading partner,” he said. Haces highlighted that Mexico’s trade with the US amounts to roughly US$800 billion annually, compared to US$80 million with Europe, which includes 17 countries. “Our goal is to strengthen trade relations, increase both exports and imports, and expand cooperation with Europe. Mexico has significant potential to grow,” he concluded.

Uncertainty Surrounding USMCA

This week, President Donald Trump questioned USMCA’s relevance, stating that the United States does not need the agreement while noting that Canada remains eager to maintain it. “It does not provide any real advantage; it is irrelevant,” he said during a visit to a Ford factory in Michigan, adding that the US wants to bring production home rather than rely on Canadian or Mexican goods. 

Despite these remarks, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed confidence in the USMCA review process following a Jan. 12 phone call with Trump, emphasizing the importance of a stable trade environment to support Mexico’s economy and regional integration.

This is not the first time the United States has cast doubt on the agreement. Trump previously floated the idea of replacing USMCA with separate bilateral deals, and in 2025, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer suggested renegotiation or potential withdrawal. However, analysts consider such outcomes unlikely, given that Canada and Mexico together account for roughly 73% of US trade-related GDP. Maintaining a unified USMCA framework strengthens supply chains, aligns regulatory standards, and preserves North America as a competitive manufacturing hub.

USMCA includes a six-year review provision, allowing member countries to assess performance and decide whether to extend the agreement until 2042, continue with annual reviews, or let it expire in 2036 if no consensus is reached.