Drop in Energy Poverty Driven by Social Policy: SENER

Mexico has reduced energy poverty by 37.5% since 2018, according to data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure (ENIGH) 2024, released by INEGI. The results show that 184,000 additional people now have access to electricity, improving living conditions for households in remote regions.

As reported by SENER, this highlights broader socioeconomic progress, with more than 13.4 million people moving out of poverty between 2018 and 2024, representing 29.6% of the population. Officials attribute these changes to a combination of rising wages and stable energy prices, which together have improved purchasing power and household well-being.

Luz Elena González, Minister of Energy, says that the reduction in energy poverty is linked to policies aimed at maintaining low electricity costs and expanding access to basic services. “What happens when household income increases and energy prices remain stable? Families’ money goes further, allowing access to more essential goods and services,” González states.

The administration also emphasized the role of energy sovereignty in achieving these results. By maintaining state control over strategic energy assets, including PEMEX and the CFE, Mexico has strengthened its ability to manage production, pricing, and distribution of electricity and fuels.

Officials noted that public companies have implemented pricing strategies designed to shield consumers from market volatility and protect household economies. According to González, ensuring stable energy costs while increasing access to electricity has been critical for reducing socioeconomic inequalities.

The government views energy sovereignty not as an abstract policy goal but as a tool to guarantee that electricity and fuels reach those most in need. Authorities said these measures are central to the administration’s broader strategy of promoting social welfare while consolidating public control over strategic sectors.