People Turning to Pet Medications to Cut Costs: A Dangerous Trend

The growing concern and curiosity about the similarities between pet and human medications have highlighted the risks involved. While some pet medications may appear similar to human medications and may even be less expensive, it is dangerous for humans to take pet medications or for pets to take human medications. Differences in formulation, dosage, and safety testing can lead to serious health risks.

Prescription drug prices in the United States are often significantly higher than in other countries, leading many people to travel to places like Mexico in search of more affordable options. Some even consider using their pet's medications to cut costs, as reported by Pet Poison Helpline.

Although some medications may be prescribed for both humans and pets, and quality control standards for veterinary medications are similar to those for human medications, the unique medical needs of each can make it dangerous for one to use medications intended for the other. For instance, taking thyroid medication designed for animals could result in humans ingesting a dosage high enough to cause elevated thyroid hormone levels and potentially life-threatening hyperthyroidism, according to Renee Schmid, Director of Veterinary Medicine, Pet Poison Helpline.

“There can also be dangerous effects from heart medication when it is not prescribed to you and your specific situation. Medications developed for the treatment of certain heart conditions in pets may be ineffective or cause serious side effects if humans were to take the same medication and dosing," added Schmid.

The veterinary pharmaceuticals market has experienced growth, which can be attributed to factors such as the increasing number of pet owners, higher disposable income, and growing government support worldwide, according to Research and Markets. “Advances in veterinary medicine have created a competitive market, with a wide range of products available,” said Rodolfo Camargo, Director General, El Crisol, to MBN.

Moreover, increased focus on animal health has gained momentum, as it is a key component of the One Health vision, which is an integrative and unifying approach aimed at balancing and optimizing the health of people, animals, and ecosystems, as reported by MBN. This approach gained momentum with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need to establish a global framework for enhanced surveillance and a more holistic and comprehensive system.