Trump Administration Withdraws United States from WHO

US President Donald Trump marked the start of his administration by announcing the country’s withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) on Jan. 20, 2025, immediately after his inauguration. The WHO expressed regret over the decision, emphasizing its continued commitment to global health cooperation.

In a formal statement, the WHO highlighted its crucial role in addressing global health challenges, including disease outbreaks and health emergencies, areas where it often operates in locations deemed too dangerous for other organizations. According to WHO, the United States, a founding member since 1948, has historically shaped WHO’s policies and governance. Over more than seven decades, collaborative efforts between the United States and WHO led to significant health milestones, including the eradication of smallpox and near-eradication of polio. WHO officials expressed hope that the United States would reconsider its decision to withdraw, citing the mutual benefits of continued partnership.

The executive order, signed by President Trump, outlined several reasons for the withdrawal. Chief among them were concerns over WHO’s handling of global health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and its perceived failure to implement necessary reforms. The administration also criticized the disproportionate financial burden placed on the United States compared to other member states. The order argues that China, which has a population over three times that of the United States, contributes significantly less to the organization’s budget.

The order directed immediate actions to disengage from the WHO. It revoked the previous administration’s retraction of a 2020 withdrawal notice, paused further funding, recalled US personnel, and tasked the Secretary of State with formally notifying international bodies of the decision. Additionally, the directive halted US participation in negotiations on the WHO Pandemic Agreement and amendments to International Health Regulations.

The Trump administration emphasized a shift toward building alternative partnerships with credible, transparent international and domestic organizations to assume health security responsibilities previously managed by the WHO. The executive order also called for a review and replacement of the 2024 US Global Health Security Strategy to align with new policy priorities.