Harmonizing Economic Growth With Environmental Stewardship

Q: What are the ongoing primary concerns for companies in the Mexican mining sector, and how is CIMA Consultores actively addressing them?

A: The primary concern revolves around government regulations and permit acquisition, an area where CIMA Consultores specializes. Securing environmental permits, such as impact assessments or land use changes, has become increasingly challenging and often unattainable. 

Under the current government, navigating permits and regulations has become paramount. Our goal is to support clients by ensuring that their projects and studies consistently meet rigorous technical standards.

Q: How has CIMA Consultores’ portfolio of services evolved as regulations have become stricter?

A: We witnessed several changes in leadership during this administration, culminating in María Luisa Albores becoming minister of the environment in September 2020. Previous ministers held varying ideologies concerning industrial activities and environmental regulations. Since the new minister took charge, there has been a noticeable policy shift that is less supportive of ongoing mining projects.

The complexities surrounding obtaining environmental permits for mining operations have prompted us to significantly enhance our technical capabilities. Our long-standing collaboration with mining companies has enabled us to maintain elevated standards. While permits submitted by other companies have been denied, ours are still classified as pending approval, with only a final signature pending. This track record has bolstered our reputation among clients seeking dependable and compliant environmental solutions.

Q: With the upcoming change in government, what potential opportunities or challenges do you foresee in the mining sector?

A: Regulatory challenges are expected before October 2024. We expect a ban on open-pit mining to be approved, with the possible exception of lithium. This could significantly affect the industry – and the country's economy cannot survive without mining.

The permitting process will likely face technical difficulties rather than legal hurdles. Therefore, compliance with existing legal and regulatory frameworks should ensure the approval of well-founded studies. We are optimistic that the next administration will bring greater regulatory certainty. 

Q: What sets CIMA Consultores apart from other consulting firms in the mining sector, and what unique value does it deliver to clients?

A: Our exclusive focus on mining over the past decade has strengthened our expertise, distinguishing us from competitors that operate across various industries and may treat a mining study similarly to a study in another field. In addition, we boast a multidisciplinary team with profound industry knowledge, which is crucial for navigating complex regulatory landscapes. Our unwavering commitment to continuous professional development ensures the highest standards of quality and client satisfaction. 

Finally, we remain steadfast in our commitment to the mining sector. We recognize that the industry will have an environmental impact, but this can be mitigated and its potential harnessed to generate wealth.

Q: How does CIMA Consultores integrate technological advances into its consulting services to enhance mining sustainability and operational efficiency?

A: We are continually exploring new systems and technologies. We bring to the table our specialized Geographic Information Services division, which uses satellite imagery and drones to provide clients with a complete view of their mines, not just a surface-level assessment. This holistic approach allows us to optimize operations, achieve significant cost savings and improve environmental management.

For example, many mining companies undertake ambitious reforestation efforts, planting 100,000 trees per year that have survival rates of 10%. This is often due to a lack of prior analysis. Using satellite imagery and meticulous field work, we determine precisely where each tree species will thrive, taking into account soil types, moisture levels, sun exposure and topography. By accurately mapping these potential areas, we achieve a remarkable 92% survival rate for planted species.

Q: What is CIMA's vision and strategy for navigating the uncertain times ahead?

A: As our involvement covers all phases of a mining project, we hope to continue our collaborative efforts across the industry. The first step is to conduct risk analyses to advise on key issues such as protected natural areas and Indigenous communities. If a viable mining site is identified, the next steps are to conduct environmental impact assessments, secure land-use change permits, and act as external environmental monitors. We also provide guidance on waste management, handling of hazardous mining waste, technical-economic studies, accident prevention initiatives, and mine closures.

Our technical expertise enables us to adapt effectively to evolving government regulations. We are also prepared to diversify into other sectors, providing the same comprehensive support and expertise that we offer the mining industry.

As consultants, our goal is to harmonize economic growth with environmental stewardship. The increasing recognition of the value of environmental consulting highlights the urgency for balanced and sustainable mining practices in Mexico. Looking ahead, we have a collective responsibility to continually improve our practices.

CIMA Consultores uses its interdisciplinary team of professionals, network of experts, and strategic alliances to solve clients’ needs regarding planning, environmental and legal management, and sustainable development.