Open-Source AI to Reshape, Not Replace, Work Roles

A new study by the Linux Foundation Research, commissioned by Meta, argues that open-source AI is more likely to enhance existing jobs than eliminate them. Most hiring managers do not anticipate staff reductions due to AI, and while some sectors may see greater automation, the majority of roles will be only partially affected, reads the study. 

The report, titled The Economic and Workforce Impacts of Open Source AI, combines academic literature, industry analysis, and empirical data to examine how the widespread deployment of AI technologies is influencing labor markets globally. The study argues that the overall effect of AI may be more balanced, shifting, rather than eliminating, employment opportunities.

According to data from the Linux Foundation’s 2025 technical talent survey, only 5% of hiring managers reported workforce reductions due to AI in 2023 and 2024. In fact, a growing number of organizations are expanding teams to meet AI-related demands. This trend is consistent with projections that AI will increasingly augment existing roles rather than replace them outright.

While some job categories, particularly in service operations and supply chain management, may see a reduction in headcount, other sectors are witnessing productivity gains and higher compensation for workers with AI expertise. “In fact, holding skills in AI may increase workers’ wages by over 20%,” reads the report. 

AI is not expected to affect all sectors equally. Sectors like technology, professional services, media, and advanced manufacturing have the highest levels of AI integration, with adoption rates nearing or exceeding 80% in 2024, according to McKinsey. In contrast, industries such as healthcare, construction, and energy have lower adoption rates, though usage has grown across the board since 2018.

Researchers highlight that the value of AI-related skills lies in their complementarity. Workers who integrate AI capabilities with other competencies are more likely to enhance their performance and marketability. 

"AI does not take your job; it takes it from someone who knows how to use it," says Alejandra Castro, Vice President of Human Resources, Kushki.

Industry-specific analyses also show that open-source AI tools are particularly influential in sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and information services, where roughly 12% of businesses report active use. These technologies are less prevalent in agriculture and construction, indicating uneven readiness across the economic landscape.