AFAC Rejects 1,800 Exams in 2024, a 84.6% Increase from 2023

The Federal Civil Aviation Agency (AFAC) has ramped up efforts to address widespread irregularities in medical examinations for aeronautical personnel in Mexico. Between January and September of 2024, approximately 1,800 medical exams—an 84.6% increase compared to the previous year—were rejected. This surge follows revelations of systemic fraud involving falsified medical test results.

AFAC uncovered at least 300 cases of forged certifications, some facilitated by medical collaborators, used to bypass fitness requirements. This issue is part of broader concerns about safety compliance in Mexico’s aviation sector, which has been under scrutiny since the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) downgraded the country to Category 2 in 2021 due to safety standard deficiencies.

In response, AFAC has centralized the administration of medical exams, which are now conducted exclusively by its personnel. As of Sep. 17, results from non-accredited laboratories are no longer accepted. "If the results cannot be verified by our medical department, the user will need to repeat the exam at a certified laboratory," AFAC stated.

The stricter protocols aim to restore confidence in the fitness certification process and ensure alignment with international aviation safety standards. Over 46,000 exams were conducted during the first nine months of 2024.

As reported by Mexico Business News, fraudulent certifications extend beyond medical evaluations. In July, the College of Aviator Pilots of Mexico (CPAM) exposed an educational institution in Queretaro selling pilot licenses for MX$100,000 (US$5,015). 

Under existing regulations, aeronautical personnel must pass medical exams to renew their licenses. Irregularities can result in suspensions of up to one year, and AFAC has imposed fines of up to MX$300,000 on those failing to meet health requirements. Non-compliant personnel are permitted to address deficiencies and reapply for certification.