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Sovereign AI: When the Protocol Is the Product

By Cristian Huertas - Saptiva
Chieff Revenue Officer

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Cristian Huertas By Cristian Huertas | Founder & CEO - Wed, 11/26/2025 - 07:00

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In my last column, I wrote about how Latin America needs to move beyond better fintech apps and toward building protocols that move capital with the same speed and modularity as data. We explored infrastructure gaps in housing, remittances, and compliance. But what if the stakes are even higher than capital formation?

What if the next layer to reimagine isn’t just money, but sovereignty itself?

From Capital Protocols to Sovereign AI

Financial systems are being rebuilt on programmable rails. But the same transformation is happening across industries that underpin national resilience: banking, defense, healthcare, and public governance. As machine intelligence moves deeper into decision-making, the question is no longer "Who builds the smartest model?" It’s "Who controls the infrastructure that runs it?"

In Latin America, where foreign dependencies in tech are deep and structural, the need for sovereign AI infrastructure is not theoretical. It is existential.

The same way countries learned to build central banks, domestic payment networks, or telecom backbones, we now need to build trusted compute layers, secure model hosting, and compliant AI orchestration that can be governed locally.

Why Regulated Industries Can’t Rely on Foreign Black Boxes

Enterprises and institutions in regulated industries face a paradox:

  • They are under pressure to adopt AI rapidly
  • But most enterprise AI tools are opaque, centralized, and trained on foreign infrastructure

This tension isn’t just about data privacy. It’s about compliance, control, and continuity.

Take a central bank, a public health system, or a defense ministry. Can they rely on API calls to US-based LLMs to run mission-critical operations? What happens when the model changes overnight? When the jurisdiction shifts? When the bill spikes?

Sovereignty in the age of AI means owning your stack.

And yet today, most governments and strategic sectors are adopting AI through unaccountable middleware.

The urgency grows under the current geopolitical climate. When relationships between global powers shift, whether through elections, sanctions, or diplomatic breakdowns, access to foreign infrastructure becomes a strategic liability.

What happens when the president of the United States engages in a political clash with another head of state? Suddenly, companies and governments that depend on foreign servers, vendors, or models are exposed to unpredictable risk. Saptiva is a tech hedge against that volatility.

Why I Joined Saptiva

This is why I joined Saptiva as chief revenue officer. Saptiva is building sovereign AI infrastructure for the institutions that need it most. Not just AI tools, but:

  • Secure, air-gapped training environments
  • Composable LLM stacks hosted on sovereign cloud
  • Policy-aligned orchestration layers for regulated workflows

It’s a full-stack platform built not for speed of deployment but depth of trust.

We serve enterprises in banking, health, defense, and government who understand that their future hinges on control: over data, over inference, and over policy alignment.

This also applies to global corporations navigating vendor lock-in, compliance shifts, and regulatory pressure.

Today, the most common topic in annual reports from Fortune 500 companies isn’t growth, it’s the implementation of AI to cut costs. But few of them have access to the infrastructure needed to deploy these tools safely, compliantly, and independently.

Saptiva gives them the control to scale AI without compromising sovereignty, compliance, or operational continuity.

Just as programmable capital needed new pipes, sovereign AI needs new protocols.

Latin America’s Moment

The opportunity is massive. If Latin America builds this infrastructure now, it can leapfrog into an age of digital autonomy, not through apps or startups, but through trust infrastructure: privacy-respecting, regulation-aware, locally controlled AI.

There is no reason the region should rely on AI systems that don’t reflect its language, context, legal frameworks, or institutional missions. We already learned this lesson in finance. Let’s not repeat it in intelligence.

Final Word

This is not a pivot. It’s a continuation of a thesis: that infrastructure is destiny. From housing liquidity protocols to remittance-based credit to modular compliance, the throughline is clear: we are rebuilding the rails of trust.

And in a world where intelligence is ambient and embedded, the protocol is the product.

Let’s make it sovereign.

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